Nkangi Kiditu Crucifix - Democratic Republic Of Congo - 19th Century Or Earlier

CRUCIFIX nkangi kiditu depicting CHRIST on a Latin cross, his head slightly tilted to his right, two ORANTS seated on the transverse arms of the cross, the Virgin, with her hands joined, is placed at the feet of Jesus. The upper part has a hanging hole. 
Kongo culture, Democratic Republic of Congo  
19th century or earlier  
Copper alloy  
H. 21 cm, W 12.2 cm  
 
Nkangi kiditu, literally translated as "Christ the protector" or "Christ bound", are not only Christian images but also objects of prestige for Kongo chiefs and kings, used during mabondo ya nkangi ceremonies and kept by the chief Mfumu. They also carried the power to ward off disease and evil spirits. 
 
Illustration: Kongo chief wearing a nkangi kiditu © Archives privées 

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