"Marble Borne Pendulum "
Marble borne clocks with mercury pendulums: a symbol of the Napoleon III era Marble borne clocks, with mercury pendulums, are emblematic objects of art and precision of the Second Empire. They reflect the taste for refinement and luxury under Napoleon III, a period marked by a revival of classicism. Characteristics of marble borne clocks Borne clocks are distinguished by their rectangular shape, close to a monument or a column, hence their name "borne". Marble, a noble and solid material, is often used for their manufacture. It not only provides a refined visual aspect, but also great durability. White, black or red marble is commonly used, often accompanied by gilded bronzes to emphasize the elegance of the clock. The dial is generally decorated with Roman numerals and is often framed by floral or geometric motifs in gilded bronze. The mercury pendulum, visible through an opening in the bottom of the clock, is a key element. This pendulum improves the precision of the mechanism and adds a unique aesthetic touch. The mercury in the pendulum tubes reflects the light, creating a captivating visual effect. Elegance under Napoleon III Marble mercury pendulum clocks were very popular during the reign of Napoleon III (1852-1870). The era was marked by a mixture of artistic influences, ranging from the revisited Louis XVI style to eclecticism inspired by archaeological discoveries. The pendulum clocks reflect this fusion of styles, mixing classicism and modernity. They often adorned bourgeois salons and private mansions, symbolizing both social status and good taste. The use of noble materials such as marble and gilded bronze accentuates the luxurious aspect of these clocks. Their refined but majestic forms make them decorative objects as well as time measuring instruments.