Judith And Holofernes - Wooden Sculpture From The End Of The 18th Century -

A late 18th century wooden sculpture depicting a biblical female figure holding a severed head in her left hand and an ironworker’s hammer in her right hand, accompanied by a rope. While the scene features elements reminiscent of the story of Jael killing Sisera with a hammer, the addition of the severed head also evokes the traditional iconography of Judith and Holofernes. This fusion of symbols could reflect a loose interpretation or a blending of these heroic stories from the Old Testament. Made of oak, this sculpture reflects the period’s interest in strong biblical female figures, symbolizing courage and justice. The inclusion of the hammer, a central element of Jael’s story, and the severed head, more commonly associated with Judith, give this work a unique iconography, blending multiple stories to reinforce its symbolism. The carefully carved folds of the dress, the fine facial features, and the attention to accessories demonstrate fine craftsmanship. The serene posture of the figure, contrasting with the dramatic elements of the scene, underlines the balance sought by the artists of this neoclassical period between sobriety and expressiveness.