Warrior Head Tumaco Ecuador 500 Bc To 500 Ad Pre-columbian Art

Head of a warrior wearing a helmet decorated with a diadem in the shape of an arc, testifying to his rank and role within the clan. The face, marked by an ape-like expression, is accentuated by a nasal ornament in the shape of butterfly wings and open eyes that give him a friendly expression, contrasting with his status as a fighter. Rich ear ornaments symbolize the importance and prestige of this warrior within his community. Beige terracotta, discreet remains of pigments, this piece shows signs of time but remains in good general condition of conservation (see photos). Tumaco, Ecuador-Colombia 500 BC to 500 AD Dimensions: 4.2 x 3.2 cm (with base: 8.3 cm) Provenance: former Alain Dusch collection, Paris, established in the 1970s/80s Sold with certificate of authenticity from the expert Serge Reynes The Tumaco, established in the coastal regions of southern Colombia and northern Ecuador, are renowned for their ceramic production. Their sculptures, often anthropomorphic, combine symbolism and expressiveness. The representations of warriors in Tumaco culture are not limited to their martial role. The rich ornaments and attention to detail of these figures also reflect their social status and spiritual connection with the clan. The helmet and nose ornament in the shape of butterfly wings could symbolize a connection with protective forces or celestial entities, essential to guide and protect the warrior in his battles.