Porcelain Teacup And Saucer Paris - Manufacture A La Reine Rue Thiroux - 18th Century

White background decorated with polychrome flower garlands and gold intertwined foliage frieze. Gold threads on the edges. Mark(s): "A" crowned with a red stencil, Dimension(s): Cup: H. 5.5 cm - Length. 10.3 cm - Saucer: Diam. 13.5 cm., Condition(s): PERFECT CONDITION, Period: 18th - LOUIS XVI. In the 18th century, the teacup became a symbol of elegance and refinement in Europe, reflecting the craze for tea imported from Asia. Initially inspired by Chinese handleless bowls, the shape evolved to adapt to Western uses, with the addition of a handle. Porcelain, the material of choice, was initially imported from China until European manufacturers, such as Meissen in Germany and Vincennes in France and of course Paris, mastered its production in the 18th century. The teacup became a decorative art object. French manufacturers produced sumptuous services decorated with miniature paintings, gilding and delicate patterns, often personalized for the aristocracy. The shapes varied: the "litron" cup made its appearance, inspired by the cylindrical shapes of the tankards, and quickly became emblematic thanks to the Manufacture de Sèvres, which popularized its use. It was initially used for various hot beverages, including tea, chocolate and of course coffee, but its relatively tall and narrow design was soon adapted to better meet the specificities of this drink. A little later, manufacturers introduced a new shape specifically dedicated to serving tea. This cup, lower and wider than the litron model, was designed to allow a better diffusion of aromas and a faster cooling of the liquid. Associated with matching and richly decorated saucers, it became a key element of refined tea services. This development reflects the growing importance given to tableware and the tea experience in the social circles of the time. The rise of social salons, where tea was served in a ceremonial setting, contributed to the evolution of the cup into a refined object. Matching saucers appeared to prevent stains, and sets became essential elements of the tableware.