This large terracotta sculpture with a light patina represents Harlequin, a mischievous and iconic character from the commedia dell'arte. Created by Charles René de Saint-Marceaux at the end of the 19th century, the piece showcases an elegant and dynamic style, emphasizing the expressiveness of Harlequin's mask and costume. The sculpture adopts a refined, modernist approach to the character, reflecting the artistic sensitivity of its creator. It is in very good condition and stands at a height of 70 cm.
Charles René de Saint-Marceaux (1845-1915)
Charles René de Saint-Marceaux was a renowned French sculptor, deeply influenced by neoclassicism. A student of François Jouffroy at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he earned recognition for his works that combined technical finesse with emotional expressiveness.
One of his notable creations is “Harlequin”, which captures the mischievous essence of the commedia dell'arte character. His other celebrated works include the poignant “Genius Keeping the Secret of the Tomb” (housed at the Musée d'Orsay) and the monumental Universal Postal Union sculpture in Bern (1909). Saint-Marceaux's ability to blend precise detail with artistic sensitivity left an indelible mark on late 19th-century French sculpture.
The Harlequin Character
Harlequin is a key figure in the commedia dell'arte, the 16th-century Italian theatrical tradition. He is portrayed as a cunning, comical valet often entangled in love intrigues or absurd situations. Recognizable by his colorful diamond-patterned costume and black mask, Harlequin embodies both playfulness and ingenuity.
Despite his subordinate status, he cleverly manipulates circumstances to his advantage using his quick wit and resourcefulness. A legacy of medieval folklore, Harlequin has come to symbolize creativity and lightheartedness. His influence extends far beyond the theatre, inspiring ballets, visual arts, and literary works throughout Europe.
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