Ibedji Statuette – Yoruba Culture, Nigeria, Circa 1930 (20th Century)

This pair of Ibedji male statuettes comes from the Yoruba tribe in West Africa, Nigeria. Among the Yoruba, twins and triplets hold a special place in society. Ibedji, also called Ere Ibeji (literally meaning "sacred twins"), are small wooden sculptures intended to house the soul and spiritual essence of a deceased twin. According to Yoruba beliefs, caring for the sculpture of the deceased twin promotes the well-being and growth of the surviving twin. These figurines are thus honored as real living beings. Both statuettes are adorned with matching glass bead necklaces and bracelets. Traces of Reckitt's Blue (a former bleaching product) remain in their hair, adding a symbolic and ritualistic touch. Their stylized faces, with their joyful expressions, are highlighted by red, blue, and black beadwork. The patina testifies to prolonged ritual use.